{"id":7187,"date":"2025-09-30T02:29:42","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T02:29:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frontrose.gay\/?p=7187"},"modified":"2025-09-30T16:00:33","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T16:00:33","slug":"projet-de-loi-c-2-quand-le-canada-ferme-la-porte-aux-refugie%c2%b7es","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frontrose.gay\/en\/projet-de-loi-c-2-quand-le-canada-ferme-la-porte-aux-refugie%c2%b7es\/","title":{"rendered":"Bill C-2: When Canada closes its doors to refugees"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

par Hady Anne, activiste militant pour la justice migrante<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Depuis le d\u00e9p\u00f4t du projet de loi C-2<\/a>, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par Ottawa comme une mesure de \u00ab s\u00e9curit\u00e9 rigoureuse \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re \u00bb, nous assistons \u00e0 une offensive dangereuse contre le droit d\u2019asile et les droits fondamentaux des migrant\u00b7es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Criminaliser les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9\u00b7es<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sous pr\u00e9texte d\u2019ordre et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, C-2 impose de nouvelles barri\u00e8res :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   une demande d\u2019asile devient irrecevable si elle est d\u00e9pos\u00e9e plus d\u2019un an apr\u00e8s l\u2019arriv\u00e9e au Canada ;
\u00ab\u00a0Tel que propos\u00e9, une demande d’asile serait irrecevable si une demande d’asile est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e plus d’un an apr\u00e8s le premi\u00e8re entr\u00e9e de l\u2019individu au Canada apr\u00e8s le 24 juin 2020.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb <\/a> (canada.justice.gc.ca)

    toute personne franchissant la fronti\u00e8re dite \u00ab irr\u00e9guli\u00e8rement \u00bb depuis les \u00c9tats-Unis aura seulement 14 jours pour d\u00e9poser sa demande.
\u00ab\u00a0De plus, une demande d’asile ne peut \u00eatre d\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e si le demandeur d’asile arrive au Canada entre des points d’entr\u00e9e terrestres en provenance des \u00c9tats-Unis et pr\u00e9sente une demande d’asile 14 jours ou plus apr\u00e8s la date de son entr\u00e9e au Canada. Cette condition est pr\u00e9vue au paragraphe 159.4(1.1) du R\u00e8glement sur l’immigration et la protection des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s.\u00a0\u00bb <\/em><\/a>(canada.justice.gc.ca)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces d\u00e9lais arbitraires auront pour cons\u00e9quence de rejeter des personnes en danger sans m\u00eame leur accorder une audience juste et \u00e9quitable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des droits vid\u00e9s de leur sens<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les personnes exclues du syst\u00e8me d\u2019asile complet seront redirig\u00e9es vers une proc\u00e9dure minimaliste, l\u2019Examen des risques avant renvoi (ERAR), connue pour ses taux de rejet massifs et l\u2019absence d\u2019audience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En clair : C-2 met en p\u00e9ril le principe de non-refoulement, pierre angulaire du droit international, qui interdit de renvoyer quelqu\u2019un vers un pays o\u00f9 il risque la pers\u00e9cution ou la mort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un \u00c9tat toujours plus s\u00e9curitaire<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C-2 ne s\u2019arr\u00eate pas l\u00e0 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00e9largissement de la surveillance et du partage de donn\u00e9es personnelles ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    pouvoirs discr\u00e9tionnaires permettant d\u2019annuler en bloc des demandes au nom de \u00ab l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat public \u00bb ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    confusion entretenue entre migration et criminalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous savons o\u00f9 m\u00e8ne ce type de logique : \u00e0 la stigmatisation des communaut\u00e9s racis\u00e9es et des sans-statut, et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9rosion des libert\u00e9s pour toutes et tous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pourquoi nous devons r\u00e9sister<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ce projet n\u2019est pas qu\u2019un texte de loi : il est le reflet d\u2019une vision du monde o\u00f9 les fronti\u00e8res valent plus que les vies humaines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C-2 s\u2019attaque aux plus vuln\u00e9rables : femmes victimes de violences, familles d\u00e9plac\u00e9es par la guerre, personnes pers\u00e9cut\u00e9es pour leurs opinions ou leur identit\u00e9. Laisser passer une telle loi, c\u2019est normaliser l\u2019injustice et trahir les engagements internationaux du Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une riposte collective<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nous appelons \u00e0 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    informer et sensibiliser partout, dans nos quartiers, nos \u00e9coles, nos milieux de travail ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    donner la parole aux premier\u00b7es concern\u00e9\u00b7es \u00e0 travers t\u00e9moignages, interventions publiques, cr\u00e9ations artistiques ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    organiser des mobilisations de rue lors des d\u00e9bats parlementaires et devant les bureaux des \u00e9lu\u00b7es* ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    exiger le retrait pur et simple de C-2 et d\u00e9fendre des politiques d\u2019accueil et de r\u00e9gularisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une autre vision est possible<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La v\u00e9ritable s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ne r\u00e9side pas dans la fermeture des fronti\u00e8res, mais dans la justice sociale, la solidarit\u00e9 et la dignit\u00e9 humaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nos vies valent plus que leurs fronti\u00e8res.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

*Solidarit\u00e9 sans fronti\u00e8re (SSF) organise d’ailleurs une manifestation le 19 octobre contre le projet de loi C-2<\/a>, en solidarit\u00e9 avec les migrants sans statues et pour le retrait de l’Entente sur les tiers pays s\u00fbrs (ETPS) \u2014 ajout de l’\u00e9ditoriale<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

UN PROJET DE LOI AUX CLAIRS TENDANCES AUTORITAIRES<\/strong>

En parall\u00e8le, le projet de loi C-2<\/a> conf\u00e9rerait aux autorit\u00e9s canadiennes des pouvoirs de surveillance accrue. 

Il propose notamment d’accorder \u00e0 la police le pouvoir d’exiger aux plateformes de leur \u00ab\u00a0fournir des renseignements\u00a0\u00bb sur un\u00b7e utilisateur\u00b7ice \u2014incluant son nom, ses pseudonymes, ses identifiants, son num\u00e9ro de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone et son adresse  \u2014, et ce m\u00eame en l’absence d’un mandat.

L’autre partie qui inqui\u00e8te particuli\u00e8rement (Loi sur le soutien en mati\u00e8re d’acc\u00e8s autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 de l’information<\/em><\/a>) propose, en substance, de permettre au gouvernement de forcer les plateformes de communication comme Signal et Telegram \u00e0 rendre toutes les communications \u00e9lectroniques \u2014 y compris lorsqu’elles sont encrypt\u00e9es \u2014 potentiellement accessible aux autorit\u00e9s en cr\u00e9ant ce qu’on appelle un backdoor<\/em><\/a>. Tout aussi inqui\u00e9tant, les plateformes de communication somm\u00e9es d’installer ce backdoor<\/em> n’auraient pas le droit d’en avertir les utilisateur\u00b7ices vis\u00e9\u00b7es.    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Since the introduction of Bill C-2<\/a>, presented by Ottawa as a measure for \u201crigorous border security,\u201d we have witnessed a dangerous offensive against the right to asylum and the fundamental rights of migrants.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7190,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_layout":"default_layout","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114,111,108],"tags":[323,322,320,319,115,325,138,330,139,327,328,326,321,324,332,331,329],"class_list":["post-7187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-commentaire","category-lutte","tag-bill-c-2","tag-bill-c2","tag-c-2","tag-c2","tag-canada","tag-carney","tag-front-rose","tag-frontiere","tag-frontrose","tag-juste-migratoire","tag-justice-migrante","tag-mark-carney","tag-pl-c2","tag-projet-de-loi-c2","tag-solidarite-sans-frontiere","tag-ssf","tag-surveillance"],"magazineBlocksPostFeaturedMedia":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/frontrose.gay\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/c2-150x150.jpeg","medium":"https:\/\/frontrose.gay\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/c2-300x148.jpeg","medium_large":"https:\/\/frontrose.gay\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/c2-768x380.jpeg","large":"https:\/\/frontrose.gay\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/c2.jpeg","1536x1536":"https:\/\/frontrose.gay\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/c2.jpeg","2048x2048":"https:\/\/frontrose.gay\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/c2.jpeg","trp-custom-language-flag":"https:\/\/frontrose.gay\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/c2-18x9.jpeg","colormag-highlighted-post":"https:\/\/frontrose.gay\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/c2-392x272.jpeg","colormag-featured-post-medium":"https:\/\/frontrose.gay\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/c2-390x205.jpeg","colormag-featured-post-small":"https:\/\/frontrose.gay\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/c2-130x90.jpeg","colormag-featured-image":"https:\/\/frontrose.gay\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/c2-800x445.jpeg","colormag-default-news":"https:\/\/frontrose.gay\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/c2-150x150.jpeg","colormag-featured-image-large":"https:\/\/frontrose.gay\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/c2.jpeg","colormag-elementor-block-extra-large-thumbnail":"https:\/\/frontrose.gay\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/c2.jpeg","colormag-elementor-grid-large-thumbnail":"https:\/\/frontrose.gay\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/c2.jpeg","colormag-elementor-grid-small-thumbnail":"https:\/\/frontrose.gay\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/c2.jpeg","colormag-elementor-grid-medium-large-thumbnail":"https:\/\/frontrose.gay\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/c2.jpeg","mailpoet_newsletter_max":"https:\/\/frontrose.gay\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/c2.jpeg"},"magazineBlocksPostAuthor":{"name":"Front Rose","avatar":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/538a2f1aa4c43ebe553db8c07e2bfc5bdfca24c2817d2fd416ffe336cb23e0c1?s=96&d=blank&r=g"},"magazineBlocksPostCommentsNumber":"0","magazineBlocksPostExcerpt":"Depuis le d\u00e9p\u00f4t du projet de loi C-2, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par Ottawa comme une mesure de \u00ab s\u00e9curit\u00e9 rigoureuse \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re \u00bb, nous assistons \u00e0 une offensive dangereuse contre le droit d\u2019asile et les droits fondamentaux des migrant\u00b7es.","magazineBlocksPostCategories":["Actualit\u00e9","Commentaire","Lutte"],"magazineBlocksPostViewCount":2637,"magazineBlocksPostReadTime":5,"magazine_blocks_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/frontrose.gay\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/c2.jpeg",900,445,false],"medium":["https:\/\/frontrose.gay\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/c2-300x148.jpeg",300,148,true],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/frontrose.gay\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/c2-150x150.jpeg",150,150,true]},"magazine_blocks_author":{"display_name":"Front Rose","author_link":"https:\/\/frontrose.gay\/en\/author\/douxdoux\/"},"magazine_blocks_comment":0,"magazine_blocks_author_image":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/538a2f1aa4c43ebe553db8c07e2bfc5bdfca24c2817d2fd416ffe336cb23e0c1?s=96&d=blank&r=g","magazine_blocks_category":"Actualit\u00e9<\/a> Commentaire<\/a> Lutte<\/a>","yoast_head":"\nProjet de loi C-2 : Quand le Canada ferme la porte aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9\u00b7es - Front Rose<\/title>\n<meta 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